Possession of a Firearm by a Prohibited Person in Rhode Island

What This Charge Means


Some people are prohibited from possessing firearms under Rhode Island law. Under R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-5, possessing a firearm after a qualifying conviction or while subject to certain orders is a felony with no suspension, deferment, or probation.

Whether you fall within a prohibited category — and whether the state can prove possession — are often the central questions. Attorney Leah J. Boisclair can review your record and the facts.

Rhode Island Law: § 11-47-5


Under § 11-47-5, possessing, purchasing, carrying, or transporting a firearm is prohibited for people convicted of a crime of violence, fugitives from justice, people convicted of certain domestic-violence offenses, those subject to qualifying protective orders, and others. A conviction is punishable by imprisonment for not less than two nor more than ten years, with no suspension, deferment, or probation. 'Crime of violence' is defined in § 11-47-2 and includes many serious felonies.

Statutes and penalties can change, and federal law may also apply. An attorney can confirm the current statute and how it applies to your specific charge.

Not Sure How § 11-47-5 Applies to Your Case?

Every firearm case turns on its own facts. Attorney Leah J. Boisclair can review your charge and explain your options in plain English.

What the State May Need to Prove


The state generally must prove that you possessed a firearm (actual or constructive) and that you fall within a prohibited category under the statute. Both elements can be contested depending on the facts.

Common Situations That Lead to This Charge


Potential Penalties & Consequences

  • Two to ten years in prison
  • No suspension, deferment, or probation
  • A felony record
  • Possible federal exposure and immigration consequences

Possible Defense Considerations

  • Whether you fall within a prohibited category
  • Whether a prior conviction qualifies as a 'crime of violence'
  • Whether possession (actual or constructive) can be proven
  • Whether the stop, search, or seizure complied with the Fourth Amendment
  • Whether the state can prove you knowingly possessed the firearm
  • Disputes over constructive possession when others had access
  • Chain-of-custody and evidence-handling issues

No outcome can be guaranteed. The right approach depends on the specific facts; an attorney can review how the law may apply to your situation.

Protect Your Rights and Your Future

The penalties for a firearm conviction can be severe. The sooner you have an attorney, the more can often be done to protect your rights.

Related Firearm Charges


Why Early Legal Help Matters


Firearm cases often turn on how the weapon was found and whether police followed proper procedure. Speaking with an attorney early can help protect your rights, preserve evidence and arguments such as a motion to challenge a search, prepare you for court, and avoid missteps that can affect the outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions


Who is a 'prohibited person' under Rhode Island law?

Section 11-47-5 lists categories including people convicted of a crime of violence, fugitives, people convicted of certain domestic-violence offenses, and those under qualifying protective orders. Whether you qualify is fact-specific.

Does a firearm in my house count if it isn't mine?

Possession can be 'constructive,' but the state must still prove you knowingly possessed the firearm. When others had access, who possessed it can be a central issue.

Can this charge be reduced or dismissed?

Every case is different. Depending on the evidence, the legality of any search, and the facts, some charges may be challenged, reduced, or resolved another way. No outcome can be guaranteed; an attorney can review whether any options may apply.

Should I talk to the police about it?

You are generally not required to discuss the facts of your case with police without an attorney. It is usually wise to speak with a criminal defense attorney before answering questions.

Will it affect my right to own firearms?

A firearm conviction can affect your firearm rights under state and federal law. The specific impact depends on the conviction; an attorney can explain how a particular charge may affect you.

What should I bring to a consultation?

Bring any paperwork you received, such as the police report or arrest summary, your court notice or summons, bail paperwork, and anything related to the firearm. These help an attorney understand your situation quickly.

Explore More Rhode Island Firearm Charge Resources


Related firearm charge pages for more help:

Criminal defense by Rhode Island county:

Facing This Charge in Rhode Island?

Speak with Attorney Leah J. Boisclair about your situation. Consultations are confidential, and early guidance can make a real difference.

This page is for general informational purposes only and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Rhode Island criminal laws can change, and the outcome of any case depends on the specific facts and circumstances. If you are facing a criminal charge, speak with a qualified Rhode Island criminal defense attorney about your situation.